Lub pulp thiab ntawv (P & P) hauv Tebchaws Europe tseem tab tom ntsib kev sib tw loj heev kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev cuam tshuam rau peb cov khoom plig. Thaum pib, Asmeskas tus thawj tswj hwm Donald Trump tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj ua kom tau ib lub tiaj 10% se rau txhua yam khoom lag luam tuaj rau Asmeskas. Tom qab ntawd nws tau mus ntxiv, thov tawm "cov nyiaj seem ntawm 20 feem pua ntawm cov teb chaws thiab cov cheeb tsam nws pom tias muaj kev txhaum loj, tshwj xeeb yog European Union.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 9, tus Trump tswj hloov pauv, tshaj tawm 90 {{{{{{}}}}}}}}} day day day day 10 10 10 10 10,,, day suspension suspension day day suspension day day day day day day day day day day day day day day day day day day day day day Feem ntau, cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yuav raug zam ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas muaj feem yuav ua tiav cov khoom lag luam uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kev cai lij choj uas muaj feem xyuam
Zuag qhia tag nrho, Europe muaj qhov ua lag luam me ntsis nrog Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv pulp thiab ntawv sector. Raws li Eurostat cov ntaub ntawv rau 2024, Europe tau txawv teb chaws 2.6 lab ntawm cov pulp thiab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, thaum nws tau xa tawm 2.3 lab tons rau Tebchaws Asmeskas nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Tshwj xeeb, kev lag luam tawm yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ob thaj chaw ntawm pulp (qhov nyiaj txiag 975,000 tons) thiab lub thawv 310,000 daim npav npog ntsej muag). Teb chaws Europe, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj kev lag luam nyiaj seem nrog cov ntawv sau thiab qee hom npov box ntawv.
Jorie Ringemann, Tus Thawj Coj General ntawm Cov Ntawv European Kev Lag Luam Federation txig muaj peev xwm ntawm lub rooj sib tham txog Europe tus kheej cov kev xav tau. "
European kev luam ntawv luam ntawv yog nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm peb cov se
Xyoo 2024, Tebchaws Europe txawv kwv yees li 135,000 tons ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa tawm txog 812,000 tons ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv rau Tebchaws Europe, feem ntau suav nrog cov ntawv sau thiab ob npaug {cov ntawv nplaum. Los ntawm cov kev pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pauv, Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj kev lag luam tawm nrog cov ntawv sib koom ua ke, 113,000 tons ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ob npaug thiab 299,000 tons ntawm coated ntawv. Txoj kev ua lag luam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tw rau cov ntawv luam cov lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab tseem muaj cov nqi ntau lawm thiab cov nqi nyias nyias
Ib tus kws tshaj tawm hauv khw muag khoom tau taw qhia tias vim muaj kev luam tawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav raug txo qis, uas txhais tau tias ntau daim ntawv yuav nyob hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev European. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib cav sib ceg, qhov kev cog lus ntawm cov nqi ntawm Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem yog Babada cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos.
Lwm tus neeg koom kev lag luam European tau qhia txog kev pom zoo sib xws, kev sib cav uas cov neeg yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Tebchaws Asmeskas, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntawv xov xwm Canadian mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg koom nrog kwv yees li cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam uas ua rau cov xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog qhov ntau dua cov se tau twb tau yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov xeev Kauslim, Indonesia thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas tswj cov neeg raug txim ntawm li 125 feem pua ntawm Suav Teb. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias xyoo 2024, plaub lub tebchaws Asian tau xa tawm tag nrho ntawm 2016 {cov ntawv nplaum.
Alejandro mata, tus thawj coj ntawm European ntim thiab luam ntawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam tau tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam luam tawm yav dhau los thiab nws cov Mexico thiab Canada} Tshaj tawm kev hem thawj. Nws ntseeg hais tias tus qauv nyiaj se tau tshaj tawm lub sijhawm no yuav coj txog kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Matta Txuas ntxiv piav qhia ntxiv: "pib, kev lag luam luam no tau raug zam ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas, thaum muaj kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, tsis yog Europe Tsawg lub sijhawm rau kev xa tawm rau Asmeskas, tab sis nws yog ntau dua rau kev poob hauv kev xa khoom tuaj rau Asmeskas, txawm tias Asian xa tawm cov se ntau dua li cov EU. "
Dawb Cardboard Cov Kev Txhaum Tawm Tsam
Yog tias cov se tau ua raws li tau npaj ua ke, Europe daim duab los qhia los ntawm daim duab los yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws. Teb chaws Europe xa tawm txog 600,000 Tons ntawm Cardboard dawb rau Tebchaws Asmeskas txhua xyoo, feem ntau yog cov duab xim dawb dawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Europe kuj tau teb ntau tshaj 200,000 tons ntawm lwm hom duab los ntawm teb chaws dawb los ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas. Ib qho chaw ua lag luam tau hais tawm: "Tsis muaj cov neeg tsim khoom hauv zos ntawm cov duab xim daj dawb. Yog tias lawv xav tau ntau yam duab dawb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv European."
Kev ua lag luam tau ntxiv tias kev xa khoom dawb ntawm cov duab luam yeeb dawb hauv kev lag luam European yog qhov txaus heev. Raws li Camila Jaramillo, tus kws ua lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Risi, tag nrho cov peev xwm tshaj tawm ntawm cov duab qhia dawb hauv Tebchaws Europe yog li 1 lab tons ib xyoos. Txawm hais tias tus lej no tau nqis los ntawm ob peb xyoos dhau los, nws tseem nyob ntawm qib siab.
Lwm qhov kev ua lag luam tau hais tias: "txawm yog cov nroj tsuag ntau lawm yuav tsum tau ua kom cov nqi them rau cov nqi los ntawm cov nyiaj no {}}}}}}}} lossis lawv yuav tau ntsuas kom muaj peev xwm."
Cov khoom lag luam tseem hais txog tias qee cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem sim ua kom dhau cov nqi nce rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Piv txwv li, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 3rd Finolin America, ib daim phiaj xwm Asmeskas ntawm daim npav dawb, tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm los tsa cov nqi los ntawm 20% hla nws cov kab dawb. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv teb rau tsoomfwv Meskas cov phiaj xwm yuav cuam tshuam rau 20 feem pua se rau cov ntawv ntawm cov EU.
Lub caij no, European dawb cov tuam tsev tuam txhab chaw ua lag luam (ECMA) hais tias lawv tsis txhob cia siab rau kev lag luam thawv rau kev cuam tshuam ntau. "ECMA lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog nyob rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem sib tw ntawm cov neeg nyob sab Europe,"
Lub thawv board lag luam lag luam ntaus nkauj ntaus
Piv rau Cardboard, Europe qhov kev xa tawm ntawm Carton Board ntawv rau Tebchaws Meskas (tsuas yog tsawg {} gram luj tus nyuj los yog me dua. Tseem, kev ua lag luam kev cia siab tias ib qho kev hloov pauv se yuav muaj qee qhov tsis zoo.
"Koj yuav xav tias cov kev xa tawm no tsis txaus ntseeg," hais tias ib tus neeg yuav ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas kev ua lag luam, "tab sis peb tau txais ntau qhov kev muab los ntawm Tebchaws Europe hauv Asmeskas." Cov nyuj nyob sab Europeer cardboard undoubsened pom Tebchaws Meskas raws li kev ua lag luam export. Yog tias kev xa tawm vim yog cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj peev xwm ntaus tau: "
Tus neeg yuav khoom NBSK yuav ua rau tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj se
Raws li kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tracker cov ntaub ntawv, EU exported txog 496,000 tonnes ntawm lub sam thiaj rau Asmeskas hauv 2024, yuav luag txhua tus uas tau softwood softwood kraft pulp (bsk). Xyoo tas los, EU contaced ntshiv 1.185 lab tons ntawm pulp los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, suav nrog 990,000 tons ntawm BSK, feem ntau ntawm cov uas yog fluff pulp.
Coob tus neeg tuaj koom hauv European Pulp Kev ua lag luam tam sim no tam sim no tau txais "tos thiab pom" ze rau qhov teeb meem nyuaj. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim tias lawv xav tau sijhawm los ntsuas qhov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tab sis kuj tseem xav saib cov kev tawm tsam tau los ntawm EU thiab kev nce qib ntawm kev sib tham ua lag luam.
Tus tsim tawm ntawm cov tshuaj so kom dawb huv si "Peb tau npaj siab thiab yuav ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo thiab yog tam sim no peb yuav tsis ua ib qho kev hloov kho twg uas yog qhov xwm txheej uas yuav hloov tau ntau yam.
Ob peb lub NBSK cov khoom lag luam feem ntau ntseeg tias lawv cov neeg lag luam Asmeskas yuav ua rau tus nqi ntawm cov nqi no. Lawv kuj tau hais tias tus neeg yuav khoom tau qhia meej tus yam ntxwv meej. "Ib qho ntawm peb cov neeg muas zaub loj tau pom zoo tias lawv yuav tsa tus nqi muag ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam hauv Asmeskas kev ua lag luam," tus muag khoom tau qhia tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev ua lag luam hais tias cov neeg yuav khoom ntawm cov pob txha hauv Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov qauv kev yuav khoom nyob rau lub sijhawm. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tau sau tseg tias ib qho kev ua tau zoo yog tias Canadian ntau lub zog yuav ntws mus rau Canadian Pulp Ambadian pulp Amazing muag rau Tuam Tshoj yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Qhov no yuav pub dawb rau ntau qhov chaw rau NBS European hauv kev ua lag luam Suav.
Cov neeg yuav khoom ntawm NBSK thiab Bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp (bek) hauv Tebchaws Europe tseem tau qhia tias lawv cov neeg xa khoom tsis tau ua qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, kev sib tham ntawm cov se tau tsom mus rau NBSK. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog Asmeskas imposing 10% tariff ntawm bek los ntawm South America, nws kuj yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev khiav ntawm ntiaj teb BEK kev lag luam.
Unvertainty hangs tshaj lub khw
Cov neeg koom tes ua lag luam feem ntau ntseeg tias Trump txoj kev ua tsov ua rog yuav txuas ntxiv rau cov kev lag luam uas tsis muaj zog European, ua rau muaj kev cog lus ntxiv hauv cov ntawv thov. Cov khw muag khoom lag luam ua rau muaj kev hem thawj ntawm cov peev xwm.
Lub Plaub Hlis 7, EU cov tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm hais tias lawv tseem qhib rau kev hais lus nrog Tebchaws Meskas, txawm ntab lub tswv yim ntawm PES XOOM cov khoom siv. Tab sis EU tus thawj coj ua haujlwm Maros Sneakov kuj tau ntxhov siab tias EU tau npaj txhij los cog cov txee {2} TariD rau Tebchaws Asmeskas, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv Xov Xwm Kev xa tawm yog ntsib cov se ntawm 20% lossis 25%.
Sefjovic ntxiv: "Thaum EU tseem qhib rau cov neeg tham nrog kev sib tham, peb yuav tiv thaiv kev nyiam ua ntej ...
Qhov chaw hauv cov lag luam European yog saib lub EU qhov tshwj xeeb txav ntawm reciprocal tariffs hauv lub lim tiam tom ntej. Cov ntaub ntawv European tau xa cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov npe thiab cov tswv yim tau pom zoo los ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj hnub Monday, tab sis tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis tuaj yeem luam tawm kom txog rau thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 14.
Thawj pawg ntawm kev tawm tsam yuav siv sijhawm rau lub Plaub Hlis 15, thiab txoj kev ua lag luam nrog cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv nrog cov kev sib tham dawb nrog cov tebchaws no.
Aas Kiv kuj tseem sib tham txog nws cov lus teb
Lub caij no, Tsoomfwv Askiv kuj tseem sib hais txog kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Tsoomfwv kuj muaj kev sab laj Askiv cov lag luam ntawm kev ntsuas qhov ua tau ntev.
Jonathan Refinary Jonathan Reypolds tau hais nyob rau hauv ib nqe lus rau Parliament ua ntej ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 9 Kev Lag Luam Tsis Txaus Siab rau peb kom txhua txoj kev xaiv qhib rau peb cov lus teb. " Peb yuav nrhiav cov kev xav ntawm UK cov neeg muaj cai nyob hauv lub lis piam dhau los txog 1 Tsib Hlis 2025 ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas yuav suav nrog hauv UK cov lus teb. Yog tias peb tuaj yeem ncav cuag kev pom zoo nyiaj txiag nrog cov se uas twb raug yuam txoj kev sib tham
